Showing posts with label G.K.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label G.K.. Show all posts

Saturday, January 29, 2011

World Heritage Sites



The Ajanta Caves (1983) Maharashtra Ellora Caves (1983), Maharashtra Taj Mahal (1983), Uttar Pradesh Agra Fort (1983), Uttar Pradesh Sun Temple, Konarak (1984), Orissa Group of Monuments Mahabalipuram (1984), Tamil Nadu Churches and Convents of Goa (1986), Goa Group of Temples, Khajuraho (1986), Madhya Pradesh Group of monuments at Hampi (1986), Karnataka Fatehpur Sikri (1986), Uttar Pradesh Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (1987), Karnataka Elephanta Caves ( 1987), Maharashtra Great Living Chola Temples Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989), Madhya Pradesh Humayun's Tomb (1993), Delhi Qutb Minar and its Monuments (1993), Delhi Mahabodhi Temple Complex, Bodhgaya (2002), Bihar Prehistoric Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003), Madhya Pradesh Champaner-Pavagarh Archaeological Park (2004), Gujarat Mountain Railway of India (1999,2005) West Bengal & Tamil Nadu Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), Mumbai (2004), Maharashtra Kaziranga National Park Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Keoladeo National Park Sunderbans National Park Nanda Devi & Valley of Flowers


In 1972, the General Conference of UNESCO adopted a resolution with overwhelming enthusiasm creating thereby a 'Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage'. The main objectives were to define the World Heritage in both cultural and natural aspects; to enlist Sites and Monuments from the member countries which are of exceptional interest and universal value, the protection of which is the concern of all mankind; and to promote co-operation among all Nations and people to contribute for the protection of these universal treasures intact for future generations.

The List of recorded sites on the World Heritage now stands at 812 which include both cultural and natural wonders, and endowment that is shared by all mankind and the protection of which is the concern of the entire mankind. These include 628 cultural, 160 natural and 24 mixed properties in 137 state parties. India is an active member State on the World Heritage from 1977 and has been working in close co-operation with other International agencies like ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites), IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) and ICCROM (International Centre for the study of Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property).

There are 28 World Heritage Properties in India out of which 22 are Cultural Properties and 5 are Natural Properties.

Cultural Sites

Ajanta Caves

Ellora Caves

Agra - Fort

Agra - Taj Mahal

Konark - Sun Temple

Mahabalipuram

Churches of Old Goa

Khajuraho

Hampi

Fatehpur Sikri

Pattadakal

Elephanta Caves

Great Living Chola Temples

Sanchi

Humayun's Tomb

Qutb Minar

Mahabodhi Temple

Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka

Champaner

Mountain Railway of India

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Red Fort, Delhi

Jantarmantar, Jaipur

Natural Sites

Kaziranga National Park

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Keoladeo National Park

Sunderbans National Park

Nanda Devi & Valley of Flowers

Monday, November 8, 2010

G.K. QUESTIONS

1. This disease is caused by the deficiency of protein. Can you identify it from the given options?
a. Goitre b. Kwashiorkar c. Hypokalemia d. Dermatosis

2. We all know very well that the Pacific Ocean is the earth’s largest ocean. Which of the following
represents the percentage area (approximately) of the earth covered by it?
a. 25% b. 35% c. 40% d. 45%

3. This place is the wettest place on earth. Can you identify it from the given options?
a. Mount Waialeale b. Cherapoonji c. Mawsynram d. None of these

4. The number of non-permanent members of the UN Security Council is
a. 5 b. 10 c. 15 d. 20

5. According to the latest population Census, the state with the least population density is
a. Sikkim b. Mizoram
c. Andaman & Nicobar Islands d. Arunachal Pradesh

6. The number of Union Territories in India is
a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8

7. The maximum duration for which the President’s office can remain vacant is
a. 1 month b. 2 months c. 3 months d. 6 months

8. Which of the following represents the minimum age required to become the member of the Rajya Sabha?
a. 25 years b. 30 years
c. 35 years d. There is no age limit as such

9. Which of the following represents the percentage contribution of the agriculture sector to the Growth Domestic Product of the Indian Economy (approximately)?
a 15% b. 17% c. 21% d. 30%

10. Sakyamuni is another name of
a. Mahavir b. Buddha c. Lord Shiva d. Lord Vishnu

11. The last amendment to the Preamble of the Constitution of India was carried out in the year …
a. 1958 b. 1962 c. 1976 d. 1978

12. Which of the following is NOT a primary activity?
a. Fishing b. Mining c. Agriculture d. Banking

13. How many Bharat Ratna awardees have won the Nobel Prize till date?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

14. Who discovered Ultrasound ?
a. Ian Donald b. Roger Bacon c. JP Merril d. Joseph Lister

15. Maltimadhava is the famous creation of which of the following personalities?
a. Kalidas b. Bharat Muni c. Bhavabhuti d. Vishnu Sharma

16. The work for which French Nobleman Baron Pierre de Coubertin is known for, is
a. He was the founder of Scouts movement
b. He was the founder of Amnesty International
c. He was the founder of Red Cross Society
d. He was responsible for the revival of modern Olympic games.

17. Which of the following is NOT a recipient of Bharat Ratna?
a. Aruna Asaf Ali
b. PV Kane
c. DK Karve
d. MGK Menon

18. Which of the following is not matched properly?
a. Dibru Saikhowa Assam
b. Dehang Debang Mizoram
c. Norkek Meghalaya
d. Pachmarhi Madhya Pradesh

19. The first cotton mill of India was set up at…
a. Surat b. Mumbai c. Kanpur d. Ahmedabad

20. Which Indian city is also known as the ‘school capital of India’?
a. Lucknow b. New Delhi c. Dehradun d. Ajmer

21. Reserve Bank of India was nationalized in
a. 1949 b. 1952 c. 1955 d. 1964

22. We all know very well that the largest planet of the solar system is Jupiter. Can you identify the
name of the second largest planet of the solar system?
a. Earth b. Saturn c. Uranus d. Venus

23. You would find Andes mountain range in
a. North America b. South America c. Europe d. Australia

24. The world’s rarest element on earth is
a. Palladium b. Astatine c. Radium d. None of these

25. Which of the following is the densest planet of the solar system?
a. Earth b. Saturn c. Jupiter d. Mercury

26. Which of the following is NOT based on the banks of river Danube?
a. Vienna b. Belgrade c. Budapest d. Warsaw

27. Which of the following cases highlighted that ‘total reservation in the government jobs cannot exceed
50% of total?
a. T.A. Pai case b. Minerva Mills case
c. Keshvanand Bharti case d. Indira Sawhney case

28. Ngultrum is the name of the currency of
a. Chile b. Bhutan c. Botswana d. Bulgaria

29. International Committee of Red Cross has won the Nobel Peace Prize for record _____times.
a. Three b. Four c. Five d. Six

30. Poise is the unit of
a. pressure b. viscosity
c. luminous intensity d. inductance

31. This personality is credited with the invention of Electro cardiogram (ECG). Can you identify the
personality from the given options?
a. Ian Donald b. A. Laveran
c. Williem Einthoven d. C.Sholes
32. Time Machine is the name of a famous work of
a. Carl Segan b. H.G. Wells c. Alvin Tofler d. Arthur C. Clarke

33. Jakob Von Vexkull was the founder of
a. Booker Prize b. Pulitzer Prize
c. Right Livelihood Award d. Templeton Prize

34. Which of the following chemical elements is used for the bleaching process?
a. Fluorine b. Bromine c. Chlorine d. Xenon

35. Cirrhosis is the disease which affects the
a. brain b. liver c. kidney d. lungs

36. Which of the following is the capital of Ireland?
a. Dublin b. Istanbul c. Amsterdam d. Berne

37. Where would you find the Indian Textile Institute?
a. Surat b. Kanpur c. Pune d. Mysore

38. Which of the following is the least populous union territory of India?
a. Pondicherry b. Lakshadweep
c. Dadra and Nagar Haveli d. Andaman & Nicobar Islands

39. The first Indian state where the President’s rule was imposed in the year 1951 was ...
a. Uttar Pradesh b. Rajasthan
c. Punjab d. Orissa

40. Which of the following Indian states has the lowest sex ratio (number of females per thousand
males)?
a. West Bengal b. Haryana c. Punjab d. Uttar Pradesh

41. Which of the following is NOT a work of Salman Rushdie?
a. Moor’s Last Sigh b. Midnight’s Children
c. Shalimar The Clown d. The Piano Teacher

42. International Labor Day is celebrated on ___every year.
a. August 1 b. March 1 c. September 1 d. May 1

43. Who wrote Ramayana?
a. Vishwamitra b. Maharishi Valmiki
c. Tulasidas d. None of these

44. Who is credited with the construction of the Grand Trunk road?
a. Tipu Sultan b. Mohammed –bin-Tughlaq
c. Shershah Suri d. Jehangir

45. Which of the following is also known as “ Silicon valley of India”?
a. Hyderabad b. Bangalore c. Chennai d. Noida

46. This personality is also considered as the Father of computers . Can you name him from the given
options?
a. Blaise Pascal b. Alan M. Turing
c. Charles Babbage d. None of these

47. Peace Palace is the official headquarters of
a. WHO b. FAO c. ICJ d. IBRD

48. Find the odd one out.
a. DOS b. WINDOWS c. LINUX d. LISP

49. Which of the following is the capital of ‘the land of midnight sun’?
a. Vienna b. Oslo c. Helsinki d. Prague

50. Christiana is the former name of which of the following cities?
a. Copenhagen b. Oslo c. Ottawa d. Berlin

Answers
1 b
2 b
3 c
4 b
5 d
6 c
7 d
8 b
9 c
10 b
11 c
12 d
13 d
14 a
15 c
16 d
17 d
18 b
19 b
20 c
21 a
22 b
23 b
24 b
25 a
26 d
27 d
28 b
29 a
30 b
31 c
32 b
33 c
34 c
35 b
36 a
37 b
38 b
39 c
40 b
41 d
42 d
43 b
44 c
45 b
46 c
47 c
48 d
49 b
50 b