Friday, April 27, 2012

Programme on National Monsoon Mission

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs  approved the implementation of the programme of the National Monsoon Mission at the Earth System Science Organisation (ESSO) for a period of five years.

The main objectives of the National Monsoon Mission are:

(i) To build a working partnership between the academic and R&D organisations both national and international and the operational agencies to improve the operational monsoon forecast skill over the country.

(ii) To set up a state of the art dynamic modelling framework for improving the prediction skill of:

a. Seasonal and extended range prediction system (16 days to one season)

b. Short to medium range prediction system (up to 15 days).

The Mission has a budget of Rs.400 crore for five years to support the research work related to the mission.

The National Monsoon Mission after its implementation will help to implement a dynamic prediction system for the prediction of monsoon in all time scales, short range to seasonal time scale at appropriate spatial scales with improved prediction skill. The forecasts based on this prediction system will cater to the needs of various sectors like agriculture, water resources management, power generation, disaster management, tourism and transport.

The programme will be undertaken through two sub-missions on two different time scales, (i) extended range to seasonal time scale to be coordinated by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) Pune/ESSO and (ii) short to medium range scale, to be coordinated by the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)/ESSO. The Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)/ESSO will provide the ocean observations for assimilation and the India Meteorological Department/ESSO will implement the research outcome of the efforts in operational mode. The Mission will support focused research by national and international research groups with definitive objectives and deliverables to improve the models in the short, medium, extended and seasonal range scales at appropriate spatial scales. The Mission will also support observational programmes that will result in better understanding of the processes. The progress of the National Monsoon Mission will be reviewed and monitored by two committees. The Scientific Review and Monitoring Committee (SRMC) will review the research proposals from different research groups and monitor the progress of the research work. The Scientific Steering Committee (SSC), which is the apex body will steer the programme, advise and direct midcourse corrections, if any.

Background:

Prediction of monsoon rainfall variability in all spatial and time scales is very important for many sectors like agriculture, water resources management, power generation and natural ecosystems and thus economy of the country. The present statistical methods being used by the India Meteorological Department have some constraints to meet specific user requirements for forecasts on finer spatial and temporal scale. Therefore, it is necessary to make use of the state of the art dynamic models to improve monsoon prediction skills.

Extension in implementation period and revision in allocation of funds in the Jute Technology Mission

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved extension of the Jute Technology Mission and revision in allocation of funds. This will give an impetus to the Jute Technology Mission for better agronomic practices and operationalise enhanced efficiencies of scale and latest technological practices in development of the jute sector.

The following has been approved:

(a) Extension in implementation period of the "Jute Technology Mission (2006-07 to 2010-11)" by two years beyond 2010-11 (i.e. 2006-07 to 2012-13).

(b) Year-wise reallocation of funds among the Missions while maintaining the overall grants at the same level as was approved by the CCEA vide its meeting held in June, 2006.

It will provide benefits to 0.37 million workers employed in jute mills and ancillary units as well as support the livelihood of around 4.0 million farm families through successful implementation of the Jute Technology Mission. Besides, it will help to modernize the jute industry and enable the country to reap the benefits of enhanced levels of jute diversification.

Background:

The Government of India launched the Jute Technology Mission (JTM) spanning a period of 5 years during the 11th Five Year Plan period (2007-08 to 2011-12) for overall development of the jute industry and growth of the Jute Sector. The Jute Technology Mission with a total outlay of Rs. 355.55 crore has four Mini Missions pertaining to agriculture research and seed development, agronomic practices, harvest and post harvest techniques, primary and secondary processing of raw jute, diversified product development and marketing and distribution.

Thursday, April 19, 2012

ANDHRA PRADESH STATISTICS

ANDHRA PRADESH
Sl. No. Item Unit  State
1 2 3 4
1 Area    '000 Sq.Kms 275
2 Population as per 2011 Census (Provisional)    
  a) Total population No. 84665533
  b) Males " 42509881
  c) Females " 42155652
  Percentage decadal growth rate of population    
  a) 1991-01 % 14.59
  b) 2001-11 % 11.10
  Sex- Ratio
(Number of Females per 1000 Males)
   
  a) 2001 No. 978
  b) 2011 " 992
  Population density
per sq. km.
   
  a) 2001 No. 277
  b) 2011 " 308
  Population(0-6 years)    
  a) Total population No. 8642686
  b) Males " 4448330
  c) Females " 4194356
  Literates    
  Male No. 28759782
  Female " 22678728
  Total  " 51438510
  Literacy Rate    
  Male % 75.56
  Female " 59.74
  Total  " 67.66
3 Population (As per 2001 Census)    
  a) Total Population No 76210007
  b) Urban Population " 20808940
  c) Urban Population as % to Total Population % 27.30
  d) Rural Population No. 55401067
  e) Rural Population as % to Total Population % 72.70
  f) Population(0-6 years) No. 10171857
  g) No.of Households " 16849857
   Density of Population (per sq.km) " 277
  Scheduled Caste Population                  " 12339496
  Scheduled Tribe Population  " 5024104
  Literates    
  Male No 23444788
  Female " 16489535
  Total  " 39934323
  Literacy Rate    
  Male % 70.3
  Female " 50.4
  Total  " 60.5
  Classification of Workers (As per 2001 Census)    
  (A) Total Workers    (i+ii) No 34893859
  i ) Main Workers " 29040873
  ii)Marginal Workers " 5852986
    a) Cultivators " 7859534
    b) Agriculture Labourers " 13832152
    c) Household Industry  " 1642105
    d) Other Workers  " 11560068
  (B) Non-Workers " 41316148
4 Administrative Divisions    
   Revenue Divisions " 81
  Towns " 210
  Revenue Mandals " 1128
  Mandal Parishads " 1094
  Gram Panchayats as on31.03.'01 " 21943
  Revenue Villages as per 2001 Census " 28123
  a) Inhabited Villages " 26613
  b) Un-inhabited Villages " 1510
  Allopathic    
  a) Hospitals No. 446
  b) Primary Health centres " 1,581
  c) Hospital beds  " 39,378
  d) Dispensaries " 292
  e) Doctors    
  Regular No. 8833
  Contract " 983
  Ayurveda    
  a) Dispensaries No. 566
  b) Doctors " 292
  Homoeopathy    
  a) Dispensaries No. 287
  b) Doctors " 180
  Unani    
  a) Dispensaries No. 196
  b) Doctors " 165
Seasonal Conditions 
  a) Normal Rainfall  mms 940.1
  b) Actual Rainfall (2010-11) " 1227.0
  c) Percentage Deviation % 31
  Gross Cropped Area  Hects. 12560466
  Net Cropped Area " 9991455
  a) Gross Irrigated Area " 5763957
  b) Gross Area Irrigated as % to total cropped area % 45.9
  Net Irrigated Area  Hects. 4214338
  Area under Principal Crops  2009-10    
  a) Rice Hects. 3440736
  b) Jowar " 384834
  c) Bajra " 45349
  d) Maize " 782632
  e) Red Gram " 463287
  f) Bengal gram " 646894
  g) Black Gram(Mash) " 429118
  h) Greeen Gram " 306623
  i) Horse Gram " 59465
  j) Chillies " 206541
  k) Onions " 36562
  l) Groundnut " 1301182
  m) Castor " 147582
  n) Sesamum " 90470
  o) Sunflower " 350523
  p) Cashewnut " 139271
  q) Cotton  " 1467025
  r) Tobbaco " 198911
  s) Sugarcane " 306645
  t) Coconut " 104541
  u) Turmeric " 59475
  v) Banana " 58229
  w) Mangoes " 375965
  Production in tonnes    
  a) Rice  Tonnes 10838267
  b) Jowar " 437202
  c) Bajra " 53355
  d)Maize " 2742948
  e) Red Gram " 202943
  f) Bengal gram " 846659
  g) Black Gram " 268426
  h) Greeen Gram " 62606
  i) Horse Gram " 36682
  j) Chillies " 830990
  k) Onions " 708092
  l) Groundnut " 1006618
  m) Castor " 63733
  n) Sesamum " 20732
  o) Sunflower " 270089
  p) Cashewnut " 44287
  q) Cotton (Lint) Bales 3232025
  r) Cotton (Kapas) Tonnes 1630089
  s) Tobbaco Tonnes 360015
  t) Sugarcane(Gur) " 1184808
  u) Coconut No. of Nuts 1149330226
  v) Turmeric Tonnes 364044
  w) Banana " 1775347
  x) Mangoes " 1988614
  Livestock Population (with out dogs) No 60200863
  Veterinary Institutions as on 31.03.2010    
  Veterinary Hospitals No. 281
  Livestock Supervisory Units (Veternary Despensaries) " 1826
  Rural Livestock Units " 3110
  Gross District Domestic Product at current prices for the year 2007-08 (P) Rs.in  Lakhs 3,26,54,772
  Net District Domestic Product at current prices for the year 2007-08(P) " 2,92,09,786
  Per capita Income at current prices for the year 2007-08(P) Rs. 35,600
  Gross District Domestic Product at constant (1999-2000) prices for the year 2007-08 (P) Rs.in  Lakhs 2,39,37,231
  Net District Domestic Product at constant (1999-2000) prices for the year 2007-08(P) " 2,15,20,431
  Per capita Income at constant (1999-2000) prices for the year 2007-08 (P) Rs. 26,229
  a) No.of factories No. 16,841
  b) Employees " 1156691
  c) Value of Input Rs. in Lakhs 15846685
  d) Value of output " 19929606
  e) Net value added " 3578914
  f) Total emoluments " 832912
Power Consumption-2009-10(Provisional)  (Low Tension)
  a)Domestic in MkWh 13,010.73
  b)Commercial (Non-Domestic) " 3355.34
  c)Industry " 2525.46
  d)Agriculture " 17716.22
Transport and Communications
  Length of roads as on 31.03.2010  Kms  
  a) Under R&B Department " 65,947
  b) Zilla Parishad and Mandal Parishad (Panchayat Raj) " 1,29,317,
  c) National Highway  " 4,730
  Total    199994
  Road Density per '000 Sq.Kms. 727.25
  Motor Vehicles(on Road) No. 8227002
  Vehicle density per Sq.Km. 29.92
  Telephone connections As on 31st March, 2010) No. 23,96,040
  Bank Offices " 6,949
  Average Population per Bank (in '000) " 12.43
  Credit  Deposit Ratio % 105.14
@ Primary Schools    
  No.of Schools No. 65,932
  Enrolment " 53,92,253
  Teachers " 1,69,159
@ Upper Primary Schools    
  No.of Schools No. 15,384
  Enrolment " 2,39,5849
  Teachers " 90,077
@ High Schools    
  No.of Schools No. 18,143
  Enrolment " 54,77,427
  Teachers " 1,87,709
@ Higher Secondary Schools    
  No.of Institutions No. 104
  Enrolment " 100,827
  Teachers " 4,147
@ Junior Colleges    
  No.of Colleges No. 4,593
  Enrolment " 15,15,787
  Teachers " 44,471
Tourist  Arrivals As on 31st December, 2009 No.   158285100